微機(jī)控制電纜和光纜絕緣和護(hù)套材料拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī)
1.簡(jiǎn)介
該微機(jī)控制電纜和光纜絕緣和護(hù)套材料拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī)用于檢測(cè)通信用電纜和光纜,包括船舶及近海用電纜和光纜的聚合物絕緣和護(hù)套材料的抗拉伸性能,同時(shí)也適用于普通類型的絕緣和護(hù)套材料,如彈性體,聚氯乙烯,聚乙烯,聚丙烯等材料的拉伸性能檢測(cè).
2.試驗(yàn)方法
GB/T 2951.11 電纜和光纜絕緣和護(hù)套材料通用試驗(yàn)方法 第11部分:通用試驗(yàn)方法------厚度和外形尺寸測(cè)量------機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables------part 11: methods of general application------measurement of thickness and overall dimensions------tests for determining the mechanical properties
EN 60811-501 electric and optical fibre cables------test methods for non-metallic materials------part 501:mechanical tests------tests for determining the mechanical properties of insulating and sheathing compounds 電線和光纜------非金屬材料的試驗(yàn)方法------第501部分：機(jī)械試驗(yàn)-------絕緣和護(hù)套化合物力學(xué)性能測(cè)定試驗(yàn)
IEC 60811-1-1 common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables and optical cables------part 1-1:methods for general application------measurement of thickness and overall dimensions------tests fo determining the mechanical properties
電纜和光纜絕緣和護(hù)套材料拉力試驗(yàn)中的術(shù)語:
拉力 (maximum tensile force):試驗(yàn)期間負(fù)荷達(dá)到的值
拉伸應(yīng)力(tensile stress):試件未拉伸時(shí)的單位面積上的拉力
抗張強(qiáng)度(tensile strength):拉伸試件至斷裂時(shí)記錄的抗拉應(yīng)力
斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率(elongation at break):試件拉伸至斷裂時(shí),標(biāo)記距離的增量與未拉伸試樣的標(biāo)記距離的百分比
中間值(median value):將獲得的應(yīng)有個(gè)數(shù)的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)以遞增或遞減次序排列,當(dāng)有效個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí),則中間值為正中間一個(gè)數(shù)值;若為偶數(shù)時(shí),則中間值為中間兩個(gè)數(shù)值的平均值
3.試驗(yàn)機(jī)技術(shù)參數(shù)
序號(hào) | 項(xiàng)目 | 規(guī)格 | |||
1 | 試驗(yàn)力 | 20KN及以下 | 30/50KN | 100KN | |
2 | 試驗(yàn)力測(cè)量范圍 | 1%-99%FS | |||
3 | 試驗(yàn)力測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度 | 優(yōu)于示值±1% | |||
4 | 橫梁位移測(cè)量精度 | 0.01mm | |||
5 | 位移測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度 | ±1% | |||
6 | 變形測(cè)量范圍 | 0.4%-99%FS | |||
7 | 變形測(cè)量精度 | ±0.5% | |||
8 | 變形分辨率 | 0.01mm | |||
9 | 力控速率調(diào)節(jié)范圍 | 0.005-5%FS/S | |||
10 | 力控速率相對(duì)誤差 | ±1%設(shè)定值以內(nèi) | |||
11 | 變形速率調(diào)節(jié)范圍 | 0.02-5%FS/S | |||
12 | 變形控制速率相對(duì)誤差 | 速率＜0.05％FS時(shí)，為±2%設(shè)定值以內(nèi)； 速率≥0.05％FS時(shí)，為±0.5%設(shè)定值以內(nèi)； | |||
13 | 橫梁速度測(cè)量范圍 | 0.001-500mm/min | |||
14 | 橫梁速度相對(duì)誤差 | 速率＜0.01 mm/min時(shí)，設(shè)定值的±1.0%以內(nèi)； 速率≥0.01 mm/min時(shí)，設(shè)定值的±0.2%以內(nèi)； | |||
15 | 恒力、恒變形、恒位移控制范圍 | 0.5％～100％FS | |||
16 | 恒力、恒變形、恒位移控制范圍 | 設(shè)定值<10%FS時(shí)，設(shè)定值 的±1.0%以內(nèi) 設(shè)定值≥10%FS時(shí),設(shè)定值的±0.1%以內(nèi) | |||
17 | 變形速率控制精度 | 速率<0.05%FS時(shí)為±2.0%設(shè)定值內(nèi) 速率≥0.05%FS時(shí)為±0.5%設(shè)定值內(nèi) | |||
18 | 拉伸空間 | 700mm | 700mm | 700mm | |
19 | 工作環(huán)境 | 室溫—35℃,相對(duì)濕度不超過80% | |||
20 | 整機(jī)電源 | 單相,220V±10%,50Hz | |||
21 | 電機(jī)功率 | 0.75KW | 0.75KW | 1.5KW | |
22 | 主機(jī)尺寸 | 750x480x1700mm | 720x520x1800mm | 900x600x2100mm | |
23 | 重量 | 280kg | 350kg | 450kg | |
4.試驗(yàn)軟件特點(diǎn)
4.1.自動(dòng)停機(jī)：試樣斷裂后，移動(dòng)橫梁自動(dòng)停止；
4.2.條件存盤：試驗(yàn)控制數(shù)據(jù)和試樣條件可制成模塊，方便了批量試驗(yàn)的進(jìn)行；
4.3.自動(dòng)變速：試驗(yàn)過程中移動(dòng)橫梁的速度可按預(yù)先設(shè)定的程序自動(dòng)變化，也可手動(dòng)變化；
4.4.自動(dòng)標(biāo)定：系統(tǒng)可自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)示值準(zhǔn)確度的標(biāo)定；
4.5.自動(dòng)保存：試驗(yàn)結(jié)束，試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和曲線自動(dòng)保存；
4.6.過程實(shí)現(xiàn)：試驗(yàn)過程、測(cè)量、顯示和分析等均由微機(jī)完成；
4.7.批量試驗(yàn)：對(duì)相同參數(shù)的試樣，一次設(shè)定后可順次完成
4.8.試驗(yàn)軟件：中文WINDOWS界面，菜單提示，鼠標(biāo)操作；
4.9.顯示方式：數(shù)據(jù)和曲線隨試驗(yàn)過程動(dòng)態(tài)顯示；
4.10.曲線遍歷：試驗(yàn)完成后，可對(duì)曲線進(jìn)行再分析，用鼠標(biāo)可找到曲線上任一點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)；
4.11.曲線選擇：可根據(jù)需要選擇應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變、力-位移、力-時(shí)間、位移-時(shí)間等曲線進(jìn)行顯示和打?。?/span>
12.試驗(yàn)報(bào)告：可按用戶要求的格式編制報(bào)告并打?。?/span>
13.限位保護(hù)：具有程控和機(jī)械兩級(jí)限位保護(hù)；
14.過載保護(hù)：當(dāng)負(fù)荷超過各檔值的3-5%時(shí)，自動(dòng)停機(jī)；
15.自動(dòng)和人工兩種模式求取試驗(yàn)結(jié)果，自動(dòng)形成報(bào)表，使數(shù)據(jù)分析過程簡(jiǎn)便。
Computer control insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables testing machine
1.introductions
This computer control insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables testing machine is to measure and determine the tensile properties of insulating and sheathing materials used on electric and optical cables for communication, ship and offshore. This tensile testing machine is also suitable for normal insulating and sheathing materials, such as elastomer, Polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. in tensile properties measuring.
2. test method
GB/T 2951.11 common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables------part 11: methods of general application------measurement of thickness and overall dimensions------tests for determining the mechanical properties
EN 60811-501 electric and optical fibre cables------test methods for non-metallic materials------part 501:mechanical tests------tests for determining the mechanical properties of insulating and sheathing compounds
IEC 60811-1-1 common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables and optical cables------part 1-1:methods for general application------measurement of thickness and overall dimensions------tests fo determining the mechanical properties
3. measuring parameters
maximum tensile force: highest value reached by the load during the test
tensile stress: tensile force per unit of the cross-sectional area of the unstreched test piece
tensile strength: maximum tensile stress recorded in extending the test piece to breaking point
elongation at break: increase of the length between the reference marks of the test piece, expresses at the percentage of the length between the reference marks of the unstreched test piece at breaking point
4. technical specifiations
No | Item | Specification | ||||
1 | Force capacity | 20KN and lower | 30/50KN | 100KN | ||
2 | Measuring range | 1%-99%FS | ||||
3 | Accuracy of force value | Less than ±1% of set value | ||||
4 | Precision of displacement | 0.01mm | ||||
5 | Accuracy of displacement value | ±1% | ||||
6 | Deformation measuring range | 0.4%-99%FS | ||||
7 | Accuracy of deformation measuring | ±0.5% | ||||
8 | Resolution of deformation | 0.01mm | ||||
9 | Force speed range | 0.005-5%FS/S | ||||
10 | Accuracy of force speed | Less than ±1% of set value | ||||
11 | Deformation speed range | 0.02-5%FS/S | ||||
12 | Accuracy of deformation speed control | set value is less than 0.05%FS，error is less than ±2.0% of set value | ||||
13 | Displacement speed range | 0.001-500mm/min | ||||
14 | Accuracy of displacement speed | speed is less than 0.01mm/min，error is less than ±1.0% of set value | ||||
15 | Range of constant force, constant deformation, constant displacement control | 0.5％～100％FS | ||||
16 | Accuracy of constant force, constant deformation, constant displacement control | set value is less than 10%FS，error is less than ±1.0% of set value set value is more than 10%FS，error is less than ±0.1% of set value | ||||
17 | Accuracy of deformation speed | set value is less than 0.05%FS,error is less than ±2.0% of set value set value is more than 0.05%FS,error is less than ±0.5% of set value | ||||
18 | Tension space | 700mm | 700mm | 700mm | ||
20 | Voltage | Single phase,220V±10%,50Hz(110V) | ||||
21 | Motor power | 0.75KW | 0.75KW | 1.5KW | ||
22 | Dimension | 750x480x1700mm | 720x520x1800mm | 900x600x2100mm | ||
23 | Weight | 280kg | 350kg | 450kg | ||
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