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產(chǎn)品介紹    background:
This gene is a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function is thought to contribute to progression in cancer by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. Identified transcript variants arise from mutation at consensus splice sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Function:
Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH1 is involved in mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesions, mobility and proliferation of epithelial cells. Has a potent invasive suppressor role. It is a ligand for integrin alpha-E/beta-7. 
E-Cad/CTF2 promotes non-amyloidogenic degradation of Abeta precursors. Has a strong inhibitory effect on APP C99 and C83 production.

Subunit:
Homodimer.

Subcellular Location:
Cell junction. Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Tissue Specificity:
Non-neural epithelial tissues.

Post-translational modifications:
During apoptosis or with calcium influx, cleaved by a membrane-bound metalloproteinase (ADAM10), PS1/gamma-secretase and caspase-3 to produce fragments of about 38 kDa (E-CAD/CTF1), 33 kDa (E-CAD/CTF2) and 29 kDa (E-CAD/CTF3), respectively. Processing by the metalloproteinase, induced by calcium influx, causes disruption of cell-cell adhesion and the subsequent release of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. The residual membrane-tethered cleavage product is rapidly degraded via an intracellular proteolytic pathway. Cleavage by caspase-3 releases the cytoplasmic tail resulting in disintegration of the actin microfilament system. The gamma-secretase-mediated cleavage promotes disaaaembly of adherens junctions.

DISEASE:
Defects in CDH1 are involved in dysfunction of the cell-cell adhesion system, triggering cancer invasion (gastric, breast, ovary, endometrium and thyroid) and metastasis. 
Defects in CDH1 are a cause of gastric cancer [MIM:137215]; also known as hereditary familial diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). 
Defects in CDH1 are a cause of susceptibility to endometrial cancer [MIM:608089]. 
Defects in CDH1 are associated with ovarian cancer [MIM:167000]. Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy. It is characterized by advanced presentation with loco-regional dissemination in the peritoneal cavity and the rare incidence of visceral metastases. These typical features relate to the biology of the disease, which is a principal determinant of outcome.

Similarity:
Contains 5 cadherin domains.

Gene ID:
999

Database links:
Entrez Gene: 999 Human
Entrez Gene: 12550 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 83502 Rat
Omim: 192090 Human
SwissProt: P12830 Human
SwissProt: P09803 Mouse
SwissProt: Q9R0T4 Rat
Unigene: 461086 Human
Unigene: 35605 Mouse
Unigene: 1303 Rat

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 

細(xì)胞粘附蛋白（Call Adhesion Protein）
E-chaherin是研究較多的同質(zhì)粘附分子。E-cadherin的表達(dá)與惡性腫瘤的分化程度、侵襲力、轉(zhuǎn)移負(fù)相關(guān)與預(yù)后正相關(guān)，E-cadherin的低表達(dá)和不穩(wěn)定表達(dá)可促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)移的發(fā)生。近年來已成為腫瘤細(xì)胞侵襲和轉(zhuǎn)移研究的熱點之一。